Many African countries are now giving more attention to improving education and national development as a way to grow their economies and bring in more investors. In a recent episode of “Focus On, experts from various fields came together to talk about the growing cooperation between Africa and Australia. They focused on how both regions can work together to build stronger education systems and boost development across the continent.
During the programme, the experts explained how education is becoming a central part of Africa’s development plans. One of the major efforts is the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, known as NEPAD. This group introduced the E-School Programme, which aims to equip schools with digital tools, internet access, and other Information and Communication Technology (ICT) materials. The main goal of this initiative is to bridge the digital divide and make sure African students have the skills they need in today’s fast-changing economy. NEPAD believes that once African students get access to digital learning tools, they can compete with their peers from other parts of the world.
Another important policy being followed is Agenda 2063, which was created by the African Union. This long-term plan provides a clear direction for African countries to achieve social and economic transformation. Agenda 2063 places education at the centre of this change. The plan aims to eliminate poverty, promote quality education, and ensure that boys and girls have equal access to learning. It also encourages countries to invest more in their young people because they are seen as the continent’s biggest strength. The idea is that with better human capital, Africa can become a global leader in innovation, industry and job creation.
Technology is also playing a big role in this push for development. Experts mentioned the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in African schools to support learning. Projects like SuaCode and AutoGrad are already being tested in some countries. These AI-based tools help students learn science, computing, and other technical subjects, even in areas where teachers are few. The use of AI in classrooms is seen as one way to solve the problems of overcrowded schools and lack of trained teachers, especially in remote communities.
There is also a strong push to support girls and young women through education. The Education Plus Initiative, which was launched by the United Nations agency UNAIDS in partnership with the African Union, focuses on helping girls stay in school. The programme provides access to education and health services for adolescent girls and young women. It also aims to prevent new HIV infections by promoting awareness, health education, and gender equality. The goal is to build a future where girls are not left behind in education or economic opportunities.
However, there are still many problems facing education in Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular, is struggling with poor infrastructure, poverty, and slow economic recovery after COVID-19. According to the World Bank, many countries in the region may not return to their pre-pandemic income levels until 2026. Experts say this makes it even more urgent for African governments to invest in education, health, and other development sectors to speed up recovery and reduce poverty.
One solution being pushed is public-private partnerships. Experts say that by working with private companies, governments can access more funds, bring in better ideas, and build stronger schools and systems. These partnerships can help set up ICT labs, train teachers, and provide learning tools in places where government support alone may not be enough. Such models are already working in countries like Rwanda, Ghana, and South Africa, and could be extended across the continent.
At the end of the day, Africa’s efforts to improve education and development are not just about fixing the present. It is about preparing for the future. With proper investment and planning, the continent can build a strong, inclusive, and modern education system that supports jobs, reduces poverty, and attracts long-term investors. The hope is that through these ongoing initiatives, Africa can secure a brighter and more prosperous future for the next generation.
