The Government of Lesotho is taking bold steps to modernise its agriculture sector, aiming to boost food production and create new income opportunities for rural communities. Speaking at the 4th China-Africa Economic Trade Expo currently ongoing in Changsha, China, the country’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Relations, Mr. Lejone Mpotjoane, outlined a clear vision to reposition agriculture as the engine of Lesotho’s economic transformation.
Mr. Mpotjoane said Lesotho’s future food security and export capacity depend on adopting climate-smart farming techniques, improving irrigation infrastructure, and investing in technical training for both government institutions and local farmers. He highlighted that while the country is blessed with fertile soil and arable land, a lack of modern tools and farming know-how continues to limit output.
“Our agricultural sector holds immense potential, but to unlock it, we need access to modern tools, technologies, and expertise,” the minister stated. He added that equipping farmers with knowledge and institutions with strong technical capacity is crucial for adapting to climate change, increasing crop yields, and reducing the country’s dependence on food imports.
One of the key initiatives announced by Mr. Mpotjoane is the establishment of market aggregation centres. These hubs are intended to serve as a bridge between smallholder farmers in rural areas and competitive domestic and international markets. The centres will also help tackle challenges such as post-harvest losses, poor road access, and low farm gate prices.
“The establishment of aggregation centres will be a catalyst for rural development,” Mr. Mpotjoane noted. “By bridging the gap between smallholder farmers and competitive markets, we can stimulate rural economies and increase farmer incomes.”
He pointed out that many of Lesotho’s farmers are currently isolated, both geographically and economically, with limited access to information, inputs, and buyers. Through the aggregation model, the government hopes to consolidate produce, standardise quality, and negotiate better prices — making farming a more attractive and viable profession for the next generation.
The Foreign Minister also used the platform to call for stronger international partnerships, particularly with China, a country he said has already shown strong commitment to agricultural cooperation in Africa. He expressed hope that Chinese investors and technology providers would explore opportunities in Lesotho and support its development journey.
“The China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo is more than just a showcase. It is a chance to create lasting partnerships that deliver real change,” Mr. Mpotjoane said. “We are ready to work with partners who believe in Africa’s agricultural future.”
The Lesotho delegation is showcasing investment opportunities in agro-processing, greenhouse farming, and sustainable livestock management — all part of a broader national strategy to promote agricultural industrialisation and food self-sufficiency.
Mr. Mpotjoane’s message comes at a time when global food systems face increasing stress from climate disruptions, population growth, and economic shocks. He stressed that countries like Lesotho must become more resilient and self-reliant to protect citizens from supply chain vulnerabilities.
Lesotho’s long-term goal is to make agriculture not only a source of food but a strategic export earner, contributing significantly to GDP, job creation, and rural infrastructure development. With continued backing from development partners, and smart use of its natural resources, Lesotho hopes to emerge as a regional agricultural player.
As the Changsha Expo continues to facilitate China-Africa dialogue and investment matchmaking, Lesotho’s roadmap for transforming its agriculture sector is gaining attention. The country is positioning itself as a willing partner for technology providers, investors, and agribusiness innovators looking to make an impact in Africa.
With its eyes set on innovation, education, and strategic cooperation, Lesotho’s message is clear: agriculture is not just about survival — it is the future of national growth, resilience, and inclusive prosperity.
