The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed a $70,000 fee for international students seeking to work in the country through the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme.
Under the proposed rule, universities and other educational institutions would be required to pay the fee for each international student they recommend for OPT. A further $30,000 fee would apply to subsequent extensions.
OPT allows students on F-1 visas to gain practical work experience related to their field of study while in the US and after graduation. Most eligible students can work for up to one year after completing their studies, while qualifying STEM graduates can receive an additional extension. (AP News)
DHS says proposal will protect US workers
The DHS said the proposed fees are intended to combat fraud, strengthen the integrity of the immigration system and protect American workers.
The department has argued that some students and employers have abused the OPT system, including cases involving questionable employment arrangements.
However, education groups and business leaders have criticised the proposal, warning that the high cost could discourage international students from studying and working in the US.
Fanta Aw, CEO of NAFSA, said OPT helps international students gain practical experience while supporting industries facing shortages of skilled workers, particularly in STEM fields.
Universities and employers face concerns
American universities rely heavily on international students for tuition revenue, while industries such as technology depend on foreign graduates to fill specialised positions.
Education groups fear that the proposed fee could make US universities less attractive to international students and weaken the country’s pipeline of skilled workers.
The proposal also allows institutions to pass the cost to students, employers or the wider student body, potentially increasing the financial burden associated with studying in the US. (Inside Higher Ed)
The number of new international students entering the US fell by 17% last year, according to education officials, while some institutions have reported significantly larger declines. (AP News)
Proposal could face legal challenges
The $70,000 fee is not yet in effect. The proposal is subject to a public comment period before DHS can issue a final rule.
Legal challenges are also possible, particularly because previous attempts by the administration to impose major fees on foreign-worker programmes have faced court scrutiny. (Reuters)
If implemented, the new fee could make it significantly more expensive for universities to support international graduates seeking US work experience, potentially affecting both foreign students and American employers that depend on international talent.
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